Skip to content | Skip to menu | Skip to search

The Rabbi

Listening to God

Post details: Surpassing Wonder: The Invention of the Bible and the Talmuds by Donald H. Akenson

Surpassing Wonder: The Invention of the Bible and the Talmuds by Donald H. Akenson

aSurpassing Wonder: The Invention of the Bible and the Talmuds by Donald H. Akenson
Harcourt Brace, 1998

A beautiful read describing the imagined invention of the sacred texts of Judaism and Christianity. Akenson challenges in new ways standard conservative/fundamental understandings (Jewish and Christian alike) of how new texts were crafted to satisfy situations unknown and unencountered by the constitutional founding fathers. A methodology soon evidenced by which authors of newer writings grounded their words on former works while currently inventing, constituting something new.

Those who returned from exile initiated this scheme, later Judahite religious leaders followed the pattern negotiating a truce with previous tradition but meeting the crisis at hand. Akenson focuses these trials around confrontations of temple: what happens when it no longer exists, either post-exile, or post-Titus, 70 AD, all three religions that of Ezra, Paul, and the rabbis “solved” their problem creatively, in ways beyond previous comprehension but yet argued tightly from those same texts.

So here my thoughts run wild; what does one do when canon becomes fixed, denying later writers the freedom to invent new texts for new situations? Akenson offers no help other setting forth the model. Theology quickly comes to mind: new texts, not scripture, but at least as important, in practice if not in claim. A cursory review of current literature, an ear to current practice, yields a crisis of major proportion: empirically based, propositional truth no longer tells. Post modern inquiry searches for answers to questions previous biblical revelation does not address. How does the Christian community then relate with a world with which it has no communicative ties?

The answer lies in Christianity’s willingness to further invent its texts. If “relational” defines the current generation, then to use Akenson’s model a temple must be constructed which relates. So the lead edge of my thinking, which lies years behind current radical church practice, proposes Jesus as solution, not the white, stereo-typical Jesus of RBP sunday school material, not the wearing a WWJD plastic bracelet, but implementing the reality of being Jesus. As Jeremiah led a life as a precursor of Jesus, suffering for the people as he identified with them, so Paul completed the suffering of Jesus in his own body as he spoke and lived Jesus before a church that already had denied him as it persecuted him. Regardless both continued on humbly serving regardless of circumstances. Evangelical Christianity needs to wake up or find itself marginalized, persecuted, but as Peter would say for the wrong reasons. Our world needs Jesus, are you willing to be Jesus to someone?

Comments:

Comment from: Hannah Mecaskey [Visitor] Email · http://leshemshamayim.wordpress.com/
This sounds like a fascinating book, and my mind is tying the creation of biblical texts into Brueggemann's cycle of orientation, disorientation, reorientation. If all that disorientating stuff in history constantly forced authors beyond the orientation of historical literature into personalized expression and adaptations through their own writings (reorientation stage), where are we today with this closed canon sort of idea? I suppose I am asking the same question.

I appreciate the idea of more texts always being generated... I don't think God denied us that privilege even if He stopped the scriptural revelatory process. But look, if NT is basically commentary and expansion on OT, how can anything we write now, with that scripture process stopped matter anywhere as much in our practice as say Moses, Jesus, or Paul? Or are we to commentate on their words... hm, new revelatory expansion on their words? Maybe Paul's open door to the mystery of God is far too great to be added to by further revelation. But maybe our challenge to uncover the relevance of scripture to an ever-changing culture is for us an equal struggle to that of NT writers... or maybe that is the struggle itself: I have a new situation, new characters in the story, how does this connect with what I already know? Our only difference from NT then would be the characters in the story are all there.

Further invention of texts tied to forming Jesus relationships? It fits, I think, I like it. Is our invention of texts the giving of flesh to the words? Are we in the doing phase of the creative process rather than the formative phase of texts. So we are given the task of being inspired to "implement the reality of being Jesus." Is this a creative process to which we are resistant, like we are to new revelation? Maybe the embodiment of Jesus has to include an element of new revelation that we are not comfortable admitting. Fascinating, far more to be thought about on this.
PermalinkPermalink 03/25/08 @ 06:53
Comment from: Calvin [Visitor] Email · http://randombloggings.wordpress.com
I think these are excellent thoughts. This book may need to go on my wish list. I don't know if I can jump on board with the idea that all the Biblical books are post-exilic, but it is still fascinating. As you pointed out, Dr. Snyder, there seems to be an aversion to new revelation today. Earl and I have discussed this at some length. But don't you think that theology, at least practical theology, if not dogmatics, is doing exactly this? It may not call itself revelation, but it is certainly applying things in new ways or extrapolating them out of the Biblical text in light of our own culture. Even some Biblical scholars do this kind of thing. My mind immediately runs to Brueggemann, though perhaps also Viktor Matthews to some extent, and Patrick Miller. A whole slew of more conservative scholars undertake this, though to less interesting ends in my opinion.

Hannah - Very interesting to connect Bruggemanns cycle to this. Such a connection, I think, has merit. I'm fairly certain it is exactly what lead to the writing of Job, if not all the Biblical books. I think the question of whether or not we can write such things today comes down to one's understanding of inspiration.
PermalinkPermalink 03/25/08 @ 09:39
Comment from: Chelsea Mecaskey [Visitor] Email · http://checaskey.webs.com/
I admire the direction in which you point your thinking. Although I love to read and study, I'm sure I would never have come close to this topic because of the nature of my thoughts in translating truths into visual elements. And your closing question is something I've really begun to try and tackle for myself this past semester. In my class "Unleashing the Oppressed", my peers and I are looking at how to love people where they are and to simply be Jesus to them rather than trying to convert them. A lot of the class time has been spent learning and discussing about homosexuals and a few other minority groups.
Wonderful meeting you! I will stay in touch if you promise to write back!
God bless!
Chelsea
PermalinkPermalink 03/27/08 @ 11:54

Leave a comment:

Your email address will not be displayed on this site.
Your URL will be displayed.

Allowed XHTML tags: <p, ul, ol, li, dl, dt, dd, address, blockquote, ins, del, span, bdo, br, em, strong, dfn, code, samp, kdb, var, cite, abbr, acronym, q, sub, sup, tt, i, b, big, small>
(Line breaks become <br />)
(Set cookies for name, email and url)
(Allow users to contact you through a message form (your email will NOT be displayed.))

This site works better with web standards! Original skin design courtesy of Tristan NITOT. Credits: b2evo | evoCore | seule